CONSENSUS ALGORITHM IN CRYPTO

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 A consensus algorithm is a mechanism used in distributed systems to ensure that all participants agree on a common decision or value.

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Consensus algorithms are critical in systems where multiple nodes need to work together to achieve a common goal, such as in blockchain networks.

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There are different types of consensus algorithms, including Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT).

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 In PoW consensus algorithm, nodes compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle, with the winner being rewarded with the ability to add the next block to the chain.

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PoS consensus algorithm works by selecting a validator node based on the amount of cryptocurrency they hold, and the selected node is responsible for creating the next block.

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PBFT consensus algorithm works by having nodes communicate with each other to reach a decision on the next block to be added to the chain.

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Consensus algorithms aim to achieve properties such as safety, liveness, fault tolerance, and scalability.

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Safety refers to the property that once a value or decision is made, it cannot be changed or undone.

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