Zero-knowledge proofs represent a cryptographic technique where no information gets revealed during a transaction except for the interchange of some value known to both the prover and verifier, the two ends of the process.
A zero-knowledge proof is a way of proving whether a particular statement is true without revealing it. Here, the ‘prover’ is the party trying to establish a claim, while the ‘verifier’ is responsible for validating the claim.
In simpler terms, zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) enable one party to prove to another party that they know something without sharing the information with another party to prove their knowledge.
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Wash trading is a form of illicit market manipulation where an entity buys and sells the same financial asset to create a false impression of market activity. This practice gained traction with the rise of electronic trading in the early 2010s, as algorithmic trading programs began churning trades at unprecedented speeds. This old illegal financial market trick has unfortunately found its way into the crypto industry.
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African policymakers have remained apprehensive that people could use cryptocurrencies to illegally transfer funds from the region and sidestep local rules to avert capital outflows. Widespread crypto usage could also create risks for financial and macroeconomic stability by undermining the effectiveness of the monetary policy.
The risks become even greater if countries adopt crypto as legal tender. Many people feel that if governments accept and hold crypto assets as means of payment, it could put public finances at risk. Until the time comes that African governments evolve a suitable regulatory response to the rise of web3 and blockchains, crypto self-regulation will help to shield customers against fraudulent elements within the ecosystem.
Crypto adoption and usage have remained on the rise as Kenyan investors explore new ways to preserve their wealth and carry out international transactions for individual remittances and commercial purposes, including importing goods.
Crypto experts have touted the payment of imports through digital currency as quick and convenient. People do not have to buy dollars using Kenya shilling or transfer money to cash transfer firms. Nevertheless, Kenyans, mainly the youth, have previously lost their hard-earned millions in crypto scams due to a lack of regulation in the sector.